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1.
Int. j. morphol ; 40(5): 1395-1399, 2022. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1405303

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: Ocasionalmente la incisura escapular puede ser reemplazada por un foramen óseo producto de la osificación del ligamento transverso superior de la escápula. Esta formación ósea se considera un factor precipitante de la compresión del nervio supraescapular. Ciento noventa y cinco escápulas de individuos adultos pertenecientes a osteotecas de universidades de Colombia (114 escápulas) y de Chile (81 escápulas), fueron estudiadas macroscópicamente para determinar la presencia de un foramen escapular óseo. Ambas escápulas de un mismo individuo colombiano (1,75 % del total) presentaban el foramen escapular y una escápula izquierda (1,23 %) presentaba esta formación en un individuo chileno. La prevalencia de la osificación del ligamento transverso superior de la escápula es muy variable en los distintos estudios y tiende a situarse inferior al 10 %, sin embargo, puede constituirse en un factor de riesgo debido al atrapamiento o compresión del nervio supraescapular, hecho conocido como neuropatía supraescapular.


SUMMARY: Occasionally the scapular notch can be replaced by a bony foramen product of the ossification of the superior transverse scapular ligament. This bone formation is considered a precipitating factor for compression of the suprascapular nerve. One hundred and ninety-five adult scapulae from Colombian (114 scapulae) and Chilean (81 scapulae) university osteotheques were studied macroscopically to determine the presence of a bony scapular foramen. Both scapulae of the same Colombian individual (1.75% of the total) presented the scapular foramen and one left scapula (1.23%) presented this formation in a Chilean individual. The prevalence of ossification of the superior transverse scapular ligament is highly variable in the different studies and tends to be less than 10%; however, it can become a risk factor due to entrapment or compression of the suprascapular nerve, a fact known as suprascapular neuropathy.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Scapula/pathology , Ossification, Heterotopic , Ligaments/pathology , Scapula/anatomy & histology , Chile , Colombia , Ligaments/anatomy & histology , Nerve Compression Syndromes
2.
Int. j. morphol ; 37(3): 965-970, Sept. 2019. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1012382

ABSTRACT

El tratamiento quirúrgico del cáncer de mama puede dejar secuelas tardías tales como escápula alada, pérdida de movilidad articular del hombro, sobrepeso, etc. Basado en lo anterior, el objetivo del presente estudio fue describir las secuelas morfofuncionales en mujeres operadas de cáncer de mama de las regiones de la Araucanía y del Bío-Bío, Chile, explorando también si el procedimiento quirúrgico conllevaría a la presencia de escápula alada. Para ello, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional y de corte transversal en treinta mujeres operadas de cáncer de mama, de edades comprendidas entre 28 y 76 años (55,67±11,60). Un profesional entrenado evaluó peso, estatura, índice de masa corporal (IMC), índice de cintura cadera (ICC), rangos articulares de hombro (ROM, Range of Movement) y fuerza prensil, aplicándose además la prueba de Hoppenfeld para identificar escápula alada. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en el ROM a la abducción de hombro (p<0,05), correlación significativa positiva de leve (r=0,370) a moderada (r=0,514) entre el ROM del lado afectado tanto para la flexión como la abducción con la fuerza prensil. Destacan, un IMC de 28,91±5,31 kg/m2, un ICC de 0,86±0,06 cm y la presencia de escápula alada en el 36,7 % de las participantes. No se encontró asociación entre el abordaje quirúrgico y la presencia de escápula alada. Hubo secuelas morfo-funcionales en las mujeres en estudio, destacándose las alteraciones en el rango de movimiento del miembro superior, sobrepeso, riesgo cardiovascular y la presencia de escápula alada, sin asociarse al tipo de abordaje quirúrgico.


Surgical treatment of breast cancer can leave late sequelae such as winged scapula, loss of joint mobility of the shoulder, overweight, etc. Based on the above, the objective of the present study was to describe the morpho-functional sequelae in women operated on for breast cancer from the regions of Araucanía and Del BíoBío, Chile, also exploring whether the surgical procedure would lead to the presence of scapula winged. For this, a quantitative, observational and cross-sectional study was conducted in thirty women operated on for breast cancer, aged between 28 and 76 years (55.67 ± 11.60). A trained professional evaluated weight, height, body mass index (BMI), hip waist index (ICC), shoulder joint ranges(ROM, Range of Movement) and prehensile strength, and applied the Hoppenfeld test to identify the winged scapula. The results showed significant differences in the ROM to shoulder abduction (p <0.05), positive significant correlation of mild (r = 0.370) to moderate (r = 0.514) between the ROM of the affected side for both flexion and abduction with prehensile force. Highlights, a BMI of 28.91 ± 5.31 kg / m2, an ICC of 0.86 ± 0.06 cm and the presence of winged scapula in 36.7 % of the participants. No association was found between the surgical approach and the presence of the winged scapula. There were morphofunctional sequelae in the women under study, highlighting the alterations in the range of movement of the upper limb, overweight, cardiovascular risk and the presence of the winged scapula, without being associated with the type of surgical approach.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Scapula/pathology , Breast Neoplasms/surgery , Mastectomy/adverse effects , Bones of Upper Extremity/physiopathology , Bones of Upper Extremity/pathology , Postoperative Complications , Scapula/physiopathology , Body Mass Index , Chile , Cross-Sectional Studies , Range of Motion, Articular , Waist-Hip Ratio , Overweight
3.
Int. j. med. surg. sci. (Print) ; 3(4): 1031-1034, dic. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1095289

ABSTRACT

El osteocondroma de la escápula es un tumor beningno muy raro por su ubicación, que produce dolor y disfunción mecánica de la articulación cuando se establece en la superficie ventral de la escápula, afecta principalmente a los varones en los períodos del crecimiento óseo, entre 10 y 30 años de edad, representan el 14,4 % de todos los tumores de la escápula y el 49 % de los tumores benignos de la escápula. Surgen en las regiones metafisarias de los huesos largos (fémur, húmero, tibia), causando irritación mecánica que conduce a impotencia funcional, bursitis, e incluso fractura de la escápula, pocos casos en huesos planos han sido descritos. El diagnostico se realiza con la valoración física, clínica y exámenes complementarios, debiendo ser confirmado por el histopatológo previa biopsia. La indicación quirúrgica incluye la disfunción mecánica de una articulación o tendón en relación con el tamaño de la lesión, y del cambio sarcomatoso siendo el procedimiento de elección la escisión quirúrgica abierta. A continuación se describe el caso de una joven de 11 años a quien se diagnosticó un osteocondroma subescapular, previabiopsia escisional.


Osteochondroma of the scapulais a rare benign tumor in view of its location, which produces pain and mechanical dysfunction of the joint when it is on the ventral surface of the scapula, mainly affecting men during bone growth periods, betweenthe ages of 10 and 30, accounting for 14.4 % of allscapula tumors and 49 % of benign tumors of thescapula. They arise in the metaphyseal regions ofthe long bones (femur, humerus, tibia), causing mechanical irritation leading to functional impotence,bursitis, and fracture of the scapula. Few cases inflat bones have been described. Diagnosis is made with physical, clinical and complementary examinations, and must be confirmed by prior histopathology biopsy. The surgical indication includes mechanical dysfunction of a joint or tendon in relationto the size of the lesion, sarcomatous change being the procedure of choice in open surgical excision. The case of an 11-year-old girl who was diagnosed with a subscapular osteochondroma after previous excisional biopsy, is described below.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child , Scapula/surgery , Bone Neoplasms/surgery , Osteochondroma/surgery , Scapula/pathology , Bone Neoplasms/diagnosis , Bone Neoplasms/pathology , Osteochondroma/diagnosis , Osteochondroma/pathology
5.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 30(1): 105-109, 2015. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-879

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: O Dermatofibrossarcoma do Ombro é patologia incomum e seu tratamento demanda extensas ressecções. O sistema escapular é fonte de retalhos bastante utilizados nesta região. MÉTODO: Realizado estudo longitudinal, prospectivo, através da condução de um caso de Dermatofibrossarcoma Protuberans em ombro direito, submetido a ressecção e reconstrução local com Retalho Duoescapular, obtido através da associação dos retalhos escapular e paraescapular. RESULTADOS: Paciente evoluiu sem intercorrências no pós-operatório, não sendo observadas complicações sistêmicas e locais, e limitações funcionais. CONCLUSÃO: O Retalho Duoescapular é nova e relevante opção para reconstrução de feridas extensas, com exposição de estruturas nobres no ombro. Permite fechamento primário da área doadora, sem acrescentar morbidade ao procedimento.


INTRODUCTION: Shoulder cutaneous fibrosarcoma is an unusual pathology that requires extensive resections. The scapula is a source of flaps widely used in this region. METHOD: A longitudinal and prospective study was carried out in a patient with protuberans cutaneous fibrosarcoma on the right shoulder who underwent resection followed by local reconstruction with a Duoscapular Flap (a combination of scapular and parascapular flaps). RESULTS: The patient had no postoperative complications, as systemic and local complications as well as functional limitations were not observed. CONCLUSION: Duoscapular Flap placement is a novel procedure and a relevant choice for the reconstruction of extensive wounds exposing noble structures in the shoulder. It allows the primary closure of the donor area without increasing the morbidity of the procedure.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , History, 21st Century , Scapula , Shoulder , Surgery, Plastic , Surgical Flaps , Prospective Studies , Longitudinal Studies , Dermatofibrosarcoma , Plant Root Nodulation , Fibrosarcoma , Scapula/surgery , Scapula/pathology , Shoulder/surgery , Shoulder/pathology , Surgery, Plastic/adverse effects , Surgery, Plastic/methods , Surgical Flaps/surgery , Dermatofibrosarcoma/surgery , Dermatofibrosarcoma/pathology , Fibrosarcoma/surgery , Fibrosarcoma/pathology
7.
Rev. arg. morfol ; 3(1): 23-27, 2014. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-776945

ABSTRACT

El músculo subescapular es de forma triangular aplanada,situado profundamente en la cara anterior de la escápula,en la fosa subescapular, se inserta en el labioanterior del borde medial de la escápula por delante delserrato anterior; en toda la superficie anterior de la caraanterior del hueso. Es el más grande de los cuatro músculosdel manguito rotador. Clásicamente se analiza lafunción del subescapular así como las demás estructurasdel hombro de una forma muy simplificada, en gestosfuncionales las exigencias y la complejidad son elevadas.El músculo subescapular es una estructura blanda,esta condición determina que el dolor percibido anteuna lesión sea referido, es decir que existe una discrepanciaentre el sitio donde se percibe el dolor y el sitio dela lesión. La lesión en él puede ser difícil de localizar acausa de esto y debido a que suele estar asociada a lade otras estructuras del manguito rotador, aunque hayvarias estrategias semiológicas para identificarlo comoestructura afectada. El músculo subescapular es unaestructura estabilizadora clave en la función normal delhombro...


The subscapularis muscle has a triangular flattenislocated deep in the front of the scapula, in the subscapularfossa, is inserted into the anterior lip of the medial borderof the scapula ahead serratus anterior, across the anteriorsurface of the anterior bone.The subscapularismuscle is the biggest of the four muscles of the rotatorcuff. Traditionally, it is analysed as regards the function ofthe subscapularis, as well as the others structures of theshoulder in a very simplify way in functional gestures therequirement and the complexity are high. The subscapularis muscle is a soft structure, this conditiondetermines that the perceived pain before an injury bereferred to, that is to say, there is divergence between theplace where the pain is perceived and the place wherethe damage is. The injury in it can be difficult to pinpointas a result of this, because of this, the injure can beassociated to other structures to the rotator cuff; eventhough, there are some semiological strategies to identifythe structures involved. The subscapularis muscle is akey stabilising structure in the normal function of the shoulder...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Back Muscles , Scapula/anatomy & histology , Scapula/pathology
8.
Rev. arg. morfol ; 1(3): 20-24, 2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-708282

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: confirmar y documentar la presencia deuna rama de la arteria dorsal de la escápula (ó dorsalescapular) como un pedículo constante, de diámetroadecuado y fuente principal de irrigación del colgajo detrapecio inferior.Alrededor de 1980 se utilizó el colgajo de trapecio inferior para cubrir defectos de la región posterior ylateral de cuello, cuero cabelludo y calota craneana (1).Sin embargo su uso fue disminuyendo al publicarse laalta incidencia de necrosis del colgajo. Una de las causas de los fracasos fue el desacuerdo respecto a suaporte arterial principal: la arteria cervical transversa(transversa colli) o la arteria dorsal de la escápula -ADE-(2,3). Esto incentivó la investigación para definir su anatomía vascular, así como comprobar el origen y la frecuencia de un vaso arterial que irrigue el segmento caudal del trapecio.Materiales y Método. Se utilizaron 44 cadáveres formolizados al 10% y 1 cadáver fresco; adultos, 24femeninos y 21 masculinos en la Cátedra de Anatomía Normal, Fac. de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacio-nal de Córdoba.Resultados. En 89 especímenes (98,9%) se identificó un pedículo que irriga la porción inferior del trapecio: la rama trapecial de la arteria dorsal de la escápula.Este vaso fue identificado, documentado y utilizado comopedículo principal en los angiogramas de piezas anató-micas y en las cirugías reconstructivas realizadas.Conclusiones. El tercio inferior del trapecio tieneun pedículo vascular constante que es la rama trapecialde la arteria dorsal de la escápula, la cual emerge en laregión paraescapular medial entre el músculo romboidesmenor y mayor. Se compara y discute la literatura con los hallazgos anatómicos de este trabajo realizado en Córdoba.


Objetive: corroborate y record the presence of onebranch of the dorsal scapular artery as a constant pediclewith appropiate diameter and as the major contributor tothe blood supply to the lower trapezius flap. Around 1980,the lower trapezius flap was used to cover defects in backand lateral neck regions, scalp and skull cap. However,its usage decreased when the high incidence of flap ne-crosis was published. One of the probable causes offailures was the disagreement as regards its principalarterial contribution: the transverse cervical artery or thedorsal scapular artery. This motivated research to defineits vascular anatomy, and confirm the origin and thefrequency of an arterial vessel which irrigates the trapeziuscaudal segment.Materials and Method we used for this study 44bodies fixed in 10% formaldehyde and 1 fresh cadaver.All were adults , 24 female and 21 male, and thedissections were perform in the Cátedra de AnatomíaNormal, Facultad de Cs Médicas, Universidad Nacionalde Córdoba .Results: in 89 specimens (98,9%) we found apedicle that contribute to the irrigation of the lowertrapezius: the trapecial branch of the dorsal scapular artery.This vessel was identified, recorded and used as mainpedicle in the anatomical specimen ́s angiograms andduring the reconstructive surgeriesConclusions: the lower third of the trapeziusmuscle have a constant vascular pedicle: the trapeziusbranch of the dorsal scapular artery, wich arise in themedial para-scapular area, between the rhomboideusminor and rhomboideus major. The internationalliterature was com pared and discussed with theanatomical findings of this work carried out in Córdoba.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Scapula/abnormalities , Scapula/blood supply , Scapula/pathology , Trapezium Bone/anatomy & histology , Trapezium Bone/pathology
10.
Rev. chil. ortop. traumatol ; 51(1): 36-43, 2010. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-609867

ABSTRACT

To evaluate the exactitude, precision, reliability, sensitivity and specificity of Scapular Photographic Analysis (SPA Test) for the diagnosis of scapular dyskinesis. Material and Methods: We realized a study of reproducibility and diagnostic capability of SPA test for scapular dyskinesis. Reproducibility was assessed with exactitude (correlation of pairs), precision and reability (Intraclass correlation coefficient) in 26 healthy subjects. Subsequently, two independent operators evaluated and classified a group of patients as tehe presence or absence of scapular dyskinesis, defined as scapular asymmetry. Finally, we evaluated the diagnostic capability of the test (sensitivity, specificity) in 11 patients with scapular dyskinesis and 11 healthy controls. Was considered significant p < 0,05. The data were analyzed using STATA 9. Results: The average exactitude of the method was 81,97 +/- 1,57 percent, the precision was 0,999 and the reliability was 0,9995. The sensitivity and specificity of the test for scapular dyskinesis diagnosis were 72,73 and 90,91, respectively. Conclusions: SPA test is an objective method, precise and reliable to assess the position and rotation scapula. It presents criteria with highly sensitivity and specificity for scapular dyskinesis diagnosis.


Objetivo: Evaluar la confiabilidad, precisión, exactitud, sensibilidad y especificidad del Análisis Fotográfico Escapular. Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio de reproducibilidad y capacidad diagnóstica del test AFE para disquinesia escapular. La reproducibilidad fue evaluada con la exactitud (Correlación de pares), precisión y confiabilidad (Coeficiente de Correlación Intraclase) en 26 sujetos sanos. Posteriormente, se realizó una evaluación por 2 operadores de forma independiente, clasificando a un grupo de pacientes según la presencia o ausencia de disquinesia escapular, definida como asimetría escapular. Finalmente, se evaluó la capacidad diagnóstica del test (sensibilidad, especificidad) en 11 pacientes con disquinesia escapular y 11 controles sanos. Se consideró significativo un p < 0,05. Los datos fueron analizados con STATA 9. Resultados: La exactitud promedio del método fue 81,97 +/- 1,57 por ciento, la precisión fue 0,999 y la confiabilidad fue de 0,9995. La sensibilidad y especificidad del test para el diagnóstico de disquinesia escapular fueron 72,73 y 90,91, respectivamente. Conclusiones: El test AFE es un método objetivo, preciso y confiable para evaluar la posición y la rotación de la escápula. Además, presenta criterios con capacidad diagnóstica altamente sensibles y específicos para el diagnóstico de disquinesia escapular.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dyskinesias/diagnosis , Scapula/pathology , Photography , Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted , Reproducibility of Results , Rotation , Sensitivity and Specificity
11.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol ; 2006 Jul; 49(3): 424-5
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-72841

ABSTRACT

A 42 year old male presented with painless soft tissue mass 8x7x6.5 cm in right scapular region for 2 months. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) showed a malignant clear cell tumour. Ultrasonography (USG) abdomen revealed a heterogeneous mass m 8.6x7x8.4 at the lower pole of left kidney. USG guided FNAC from left kidney mass showed cytomorphology consistent with RCC.


Subject(s)
Adult , Biopsy, Fine-Needle , Carcinoma, Renal Cell/diagnosis , Humans , Kidney/pathology , Kidney Neoplasms/diagnosis , Male , Muscle Neoplasms/pathology , Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial/pathology , Scapula/pathology , Ultrasonography
12.
13.
Medical Principles and Practice. 2006; 15 (5): 387-390
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-79575

ABSTRACT

To report a case of scapular osteochondroma associated with pain and winging that is rarely reported in the medical literature. A 19-year-old male presented with pain and winging of the right scapula. CT scan revealed an osteochondroma of the medial border of the scapula with a large bursa between the chest wall and the tumour. Excision of the tumour relieved the symptoms. Pathological study showed osteochondroma of the scapula. In a follow-up 1 year later he was free of pain with no clinical or radiological sign of recurrence. A case of scapular osteochondroma associated with pain and winging treated by excision and follow-up showed no sign of clinical or radiological recurrence


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Bone Neoplasms , Scapula/pathology , Bursa, Synovial , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
14.
Rev. Asoc. Argent. Ortop. Traumatol ; 68(1): 14-19, mar. 2003. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-361738

ABSTRACT

El proposito de este trabajo es comunicar nuestra experiencia en el tratamiento de los pacientes con este seudotumor y establecer un enfoque terapeutico y pronostico a partir de su diagnostico preciso. Doce elastofibromas dorsi (ED) de 8 pacientes fueron tratados entre 1994 y 2001, con un seguimiento promedio de mas de 4 años. Siete tumores fueron operados en 6 pacientes y 5 tuvieron seguimiento clinico. El examen fisico mediante la maniobra de antepulsion del brazo y la resonancia magnetica se consideran los metodos fundamentales de diagnostico. En los casos operados, este fue confirmado por los estudios de patologia. La lesion se encontro siempre por debajo del vertice del omplato. El ED es una lesion rara, benigna, de crecimiento lento, poco sintomatica, tipicamente ubicada entre el vertice del omoplato y la pared costal. Es mas frecuente en las mujeres mayores de 50 años. La bilateralidad es habitual. La presentacion clinica y la resonancia magnetica son tan caracteristicas que no es preciso realizar metodos cruentos para arribar al diagnostico. Su reseccion no siempre es necesaria


Subject(s)
Argentina , Scapula/pathology , Fibroma , Soft Tissue Neoplasms
15.
Bol. chil. parasitol ; 55(3/4): 65-9, jul. 2000. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-286942

ABSTRACT

A forty three-year-old female, born in a rural area of southern Chile, at the age of 30 presented pain and limitation of motility of the righ shoulder. Later on, she presented an increasing of volume at the right scapular region. A radiography showed an osteolytic lesion of the scapula. In a biopsy an osseous hydatidosis was found and a hydatid cyst was extirpated from the soft tissues. Four years later, as she presented again pain and volume increasing in the same anatomical area, albendazole was given to her, and a CAT practiced revealed osteolytic lesions of the bone, several periosteal ruptures and multiple cyst in the muscles. She was submitted so surgery again in order to extirpate cyst. After two years the patient presented the same clinical manifestations and radiological and CAT images previously observed. In considering all these facts a radical surgery was decided


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Echinococcosis/diagnosis , Scapula/parasitology , Dogs/parasitology , Echinococcosis/pathology , Echinococcosis/surgery , Echinococcosis/transmission , Scapula/surgery , Scapula/pathology
16.
Journal of Korean Medical Science ; : 586-588, 1999.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-136138

ABSTRACT

Parosteal osteosarcoma is a low-grade osteosarcoma, which occurs on the surface of the bone. We had experienced a parosteal osteosarcoma involving the flat bone, the scapula of a 21-year-old man. This is an extremely rare location for a parosteal osteosarcoma. Plain radiograph showed broad-based, well-defined radiodense lesion at the scapula. Computed tomogram demonstrated an intact cortex and absence of a medullary involvement. Tumor showed a lobulated, high-density lesion, indicating bone formation. Histologically, parosteal osteosarcoma is a well-differentiated osteosarcoma. The tumor is composed of a hypocellular proliferation of spindle cells, with minimal cytologic atypia. The bone is in the form of a well-formed bony trabeculae. Occasional cartilage is present in the form of a cap.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Bone Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Bone Neoplasms/pathology , Osteosarcoma/diagnostic imaging , Osteosarcoma/pathology , Scapula/diagnostic imaging , Scapula/pathology , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
17.
Journal of Korean Medical Science ; : 586-588, 1999.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-136135

ABSTRACT

Parosteal osteosarcoma is a low-grade osteosarcoma, which occurs on the surface of the bone. We had experienced a parosteal osteosarcoma involving the flat bone, the scapula of a 21-year-old man. This is an extremely rare location for a parosteal osteosarcoma. Plain radiograph showed broad-based, well-defined radiodense lesion at the scapula. Computed tomogram demonstrated an intact cortex and absence of a medullary involvement. Tumor showed a lobulated, high-density lesion, indicating bone formation. Histologically, parosteal osteosarcoma is a well-differentiated osteosarcoma. The tumor is composed of a hypocellular proliferation of spindle cells, with minimal cytologic atypia. The bone is in the form of a well-formed bony trabeculae. Occasional cartilage is present in the form of a cap.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Bone Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Bone Neoplasms/pathology , Osteosarcoma/diagnostic imaging , Osteosarcoma/pathology , Scapula/diagnostic imaging , Scapula/pathology , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
18.
Rev. Col. Méd. Cir. Guatem ; 8(3/4): 21-3, jul.-dic. 1998.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-262863

ABSTRACT

La osteocondrosis o epifisitis se relaciona con necrosis avasculares no sépticas de las epifisis. La causa no es del todo conocida, pero es aceptada que se debe a una alteración de la circulación a nivel local, interfiriendo con el metabolismo del condrocito y con antecedente de traumatismos únicos o repetitivos. Todos los huesos pueden ser afectados y hay algunos más propenos a sufrir la enfermedd. Se describe el caso de una paciente con dolor de hombro derecho que presenta necrosis avascular de la epífisis de crecimiento del ángulo inferior del omóplato derecho. Después del tratamiento con antiinflamatorio no esteroideo y corticosteroides sin lograr mejoría se práctica resección quirúrgica del núcleo epifisiario del ánguloo inferior del omóplato derecho, seguido de rehabilitación, obteniendo curación completa


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use , Scapula/pathology , Osteochondritis/drug therapy , Osteochondritis/surgery
19.
Pakistan Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 1994; 10 (4): 246-248
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-119263

ABSTRACT

Distant metastasis in epitheial malignancies of paranasal sinuses are very unusual. We describe a patient of carcinoma of the maxillary sinus who developed a solitary bony metastasis in right scapula after 2nd week of preoperative radiotherapy. The patient was treated with palliative radiotherapy and expired due to progressive metastatic disease. A brief review of literature is accompanied


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Scapula/pathology
20.
Rev. cuba. ortop. traumatol ; 7(1/2): 88-92, ene.-dic. 1993. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-150003

ABSTRACT

Se realiza una revisión de la bibliografía y no se encuentran casos reportados de osteomielitis hematógena de la escápula en adultos, se hace la presentación del caso clínico y se exponen los elementos del expediente y los resultados favorables del tratamiento. Se hace énfasis en las dificultades que entraña este diagnóstico que puede concomitar con un sarcoma de Ewing. Se resalta la importancia y el valor que para el mismo entraña el ejercicio clínico. Se realizan algunas consideraciones finalmente, y se trata de dar a conocer un caso poco frecuente


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Scapula/pathology , Osteomyelitis/diagnosis , Osteomyelitis/surgery , Sarcoma, Ewing/diagnosis
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